India
Ashoka Chakra is the navy blue wheel in the center of the Indian national flag. It was first suggested by Dr BR Ambedkar.
The design of the Ashoka Chakra is derived from the Ashoka Pillar, a series of columns erected by Emperor Ashoka during the Maurya Dynasty around 250 BCE.
The Ashoka Chakra has 24 spokes, which are said to represent the 24 hours of the day, symbolizing the eternal wheel of law and righteousness.
Emperor Ashoka, who ruled from 268 to 232 BCE, embraced Buddhism and was known for his efforts in spreading peace and dharma.
The Ashoka Chakra is also known as the ‘Dharma Chakra’ or ‘Wheel of Dharma.’
The Ashoka Chakra was adopted as part of the Indian national flag on January 26, 1950.
It replaced the charkha on the Indian flag on January 26, 1950, when India became a republic.
The design and specifications of the Ashoka Chakra are detailed in the Flag Code of India, which ensures uniformity and respect for the national emblem.