Infectious diseases are often caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi etc. Leaving them untreated can damage your health. However, these illnesses can be easily treated with good medication and the supervision of a general physician
Infectious diseases may sound minor but, if left untreated, they can lead to the development of severe underlying conditions. These illnesses are caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasites. They spread from one person to another through contaminated food or water, bed bug bites, physical contact etc. However, most of these illnesses can be treated easily with proper medical care. In this article, we are going to discuss some of the most common infectious diseases that may require a doctor’s attention. They include:
- Influenza:
It is a respiratory illness that you acquire from the influenza virus. Some of the more common symptoms of influenza, commonly referred to as flu, include fever, head and body pain, cough or a runny nose. It is most common during the winter months when many people get sick together. You should consult a general physician doctor to check if you have an underlying medical condition as it can worsen the flu. Pregnant people are at a higher risk of serious complications if they do not get themselves examined by a medical professional.
- Dengue:
Dengue is a virus that spreads to people usually through mosquito bites. These mosquitoes belong to the infected Aedes species. Some common symptoms of dengue include nausea, rash, aches and pains etc. Dengue virus infections are one of the most common diseases in underdeveloped regions and areas with improper hygiene. There is no specific treatment for dengue. However, if you experience any of the aforementioned symptoms, then you should consult a general physician doctor.
- Leprosy:
Popularly known as Hansen’s disease, leprosy is an infection that is caused by a slow-growing bacteria called Mycobacterium leprae. It tends to affect your nerves, skin, eyes and the lining of the nose or nasal mucosa. Leprosy was once considered to be a highly contagious disease. However, with proper treatment under the supervision of a general physician doctor, leprosy can be treated effectively. If left untreated, it can cause severe nerve damage, crippling of hands and feet, paralysis and blindness.
- Ringworm:
Ringworm refers to an itchy and contagious viral infection that leads to the formation of a ring-shaped pattern on your skin. Fungi thrive in warm and moist areas including locker rooms, public showers etc. You often acquire ringworm by being in close contact with an infected person. It can be treated with antifungal medications that are available over the counter or have been prescribed to you. You can get yourself an optimal treatment procedure by consulting a professional general physician doctor.
- Urinary tract infections:
A UTI or urinary tract infection is a common type of infection in your urinary system. It can affect any part of your urinary system including the urethra, ureters, bladder and kidneys. Common symptoms include the urge to urinate often, experiencing pain when urinating and feeling lower back pain. Most urinary tract infections can be treated with an antibiotic, which makes it extremely important for you to consult a general physician doctor and get yourself the optimal medication.
Apollo 24|7 is one of the leading healthcare organisations in the country that feature renowned general physicians and doctors. If you are experiencing any of the above conditions or symptoms related to it then you must book your appointment via Apollo 24|7 today. You can choose between a video consultation or a hospital visit depending on your location and your schedule.
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Last Updated May 1, 2023, 3:51 PM IST