In some regions, a controversial practice involves feeding live snakes to camels, a behavior that has sparked significant debate among animal welfare advocates. This unusual method, which some believe is linked to traditional medicine, aims to treat a camel disease known as hayam, or hemorrhagic disease. The tradition holds that snake venom can stimulate the camel’s immune system, helping it combat the illness by inducing antibody production.

This practice is not widespread but reflects the lengths to which some herders will go to care for their animals, particularly in areas with limited veterinary access. Camels, revered in certain cultures and central to desert-dwelling communities, are sometimes subjected to this treatment as part of a broader cultural and medical belief system. The tradition underscores the adaptability of these communities in using available resources to ensure the health of their livestock.

Scientifically, camels possess a unique ability to tolerate and potentially neutralize snake venom, which might explain their capacity to survive such practices. Their physiological characteristics allow them to handle toxins more effectively than many other animals. Despite this, there is significant controversy over the ethics and scientific validity of this practice. Critics argue that forcing live snakes into camels' mouths is unnecessarily cruel and lacks substantial scientific backing.

Animal rights activists have condemned the practice, calling for improved animal welfare and veterinary care. They argue that there are more humane and scientifically supported methods for treating camels and that such practices should be discontinued in favor of better health solutions.