Marriage is not only a union of two individuals but also a legal contract recognized by the state. In India, obtaining a marriage certificate serves as legal proof of marriage. Today, let’s learn more about it and the procedure to apply for a marriage certificate.

What is a Marriage Certificate?

A marriage certificate is an official document issued by the government that legally validates a marriage between two people. It serves as proof of the marriage and is essential for various purposes such as applying for visas, obtaining passports, claiming insurance benefits, and in legal disputes.

What is the procedure?

Obtaining a marriage certificate in India involves a systematic process. Here’s a step-by-step guide to obtaining a marriage certificate:

1. Eligibility Criteria:
•    Both parties must be of legal age (18 years for brides and 21 years for grooms).
•    Both parties should not have a spouse living at the time of marriage.
•    Special provisions apply to inter-religious and inter-caste marriages, requiring adherence to respective personal laws.

2. Documents Required:
•    Application form duly filled and signed by both parties.
•    Proof of identity (Aadhaar card, Passport, Voter ID, etc.).
•    Proof of residence (utility bills, rental agreement, etc.).
•    Date of birth proof (Birth Certificate, School Leaving Certificate, etc.).
•    Affidavits containing the marital status. 
•    Photographs and identity proofs of the couple and witnesses.

3. Application Process:
•    Visit the nearest Registrar of Marriages office or the designated online portal for marriage registration.
•    Fill out the prescribed application form (Form A/B/C as per State Marriage Registration Rules).
•    Submit the application along with the required documents.
•    Pay the applicable fees and charges for processing.

4. Marriage Registration Process:
•    Upon submission, the Registrar verifies the documents and issues a notice.
•    A waiting period of 30 days is typically observed to allow for objections to the marriage.
•    If no objections are raised, the couple must appear before the marriage officer and submit a declaration in front of three witnesses. Then the marriage is registered, and a marriage certificate is issued.

5. Post-Registration Process:
•    Collect the marriage certificate from the Registrar’s office.
•    Verify the details on the certificate for accuracy.
•    In case of any discrepancies, apply for corrections.
•    If the certificate is lost or damaged, apply for re-issuance with necessary proofs.

 

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