As the aerial warfare branch of the Indian Armed Forces, the IAF is responsible for securing Indian airspace and conducting aerial missions during conflicts. It's one of the world's largest and most advanced air forces after decades of growth. The IAF has been modernizing its fleet with aircraft such as Sukhoi Su-30MKI, Rafale, and indigenously developed Tejas. The integration of drones and artificial intelligence reflects the IAF's focus on staying ahead in an evolving defense landscape.

A landmark moment in IAF history came in 2016 when the force began inducting women into the fighter pilot stream—a move that shattered gender barriers in one of the most challenging military roles. The pioneering group of women included Flight Lieutenants Bhawana Kanth, Avani Chaturvedi, and Mohana Singh, marking the first time women could fly combat aircraft in the IAF.

Bhawana Kanth became the first female fighter pilot to qualify for combat missions on a MiG-21 Bison in 2019. This was a significant milestone for women in the armed forces, showcasing their potential to serve in high-stakes combat roles.  

Avani Chaturvedi made history in 2018 by becoming the first Indian woman to fly a solo fighter mission, also on a MiG-21. She has since become a symbol of women’s empowerment within the armed forces.

When Mohana Singh became the first woman to pilot the Hawk advanced jet and later received clearance for operational missions, she achieved a significant milestone.

These women represent a transformative shift in the role of women in the Indian defence forces, proving that gender is no barrier to serving in combat roles traditionally dominated by men.

In addition to fighter pilots, women in the IAF also serve as transport and helicopter pilots, flying aircraft like the C-17 Globemaster, C-130J Super Hercules, and the AN-32. They have played key roles in humanitarian missions and disaster relief efforts, further highlighting the diverse and critical contributions of women in the IAF.

IAF Day is not only a celebration of the force's establishment but also a testament to its modernization and growing inclusivity. The event serves as a reminder of the IAF's crucial role in defending the nation and its commitment to progress—whether through cutting-edge technology or breaking down gender barriers. As the IAF continues to evolve, it serves as an inspiration to future generations, encouraging them to aim higher in service to the nation.