Delhi, a vibrant city rich in history and culture, has been the beating heart of India for centuries. Its captivating tapestry is woven with tales of grand empires, monumental revolutions, and the diverse tapestry of people who have made it their home. Each street corner, monument, and bustling market holds echoes of the past, inviting you to uncover the stories that have shaped this dynamic metropolis. If you’re looking to explore the layers of Delhi’s past, here are five must-read books that offer fascinating insights into the city’s history.

1. City of Djinns by William Dalrymple

In ‘City of Djinns,’ celebrated author William Dalrymple invites readers on an exciting adventure through the streets of Delhi. Mixing his personal experiences with historical facts, Dalrymple uncovers the myths, legends, and real-life stories of the city. The book takes you back in time, sharing tales of past residents, from mighty Mughal emperors to British colonisers, while also highlighting the lively culture and daily life of modern Delhi. With his engaging writing style, Dalrymple draws you into the enchanting world of djinns and the rich history that makes Delhi so fascinating.

2. Twilight in Delhi by Ahmed Ali

‘Twilight in Delhi’, originally published in 1940, is a touching novel by Ahmed Ali that beautifully captures Delhi during the final years of the Mughal Empire. Set in the early 20th century, the story paints a clear picture of the city’s fading aristocracy, its rich culture, and the changes brought about by British colonial rule. Through the experiences of its characters, Ali explores deep themes of love, loss, and nostalgia, providing a heartfelt look into the lives of those who witnessed Delhi’s transformation. This literary classic serves as both a historical account and a moving representation of a past era.

3. Delhi by Khushwant Singh

‘Delhi’ was published in 1990. In the book, celebrated author Khushwant Singh crafts a vivid portrait of the city’s history, spanning from ancient times to the present day. This book presents a rich and provocative narrative that delves into the multifaceted history of the city. The story revolves around a journalist, who resembles the author, and his complicated relationship with Bhagmati, a transgender woman he encounters on a scorching summer afternoon after her release from Tihar Jail.

As the narrator returns from England, he grapples with his past while forming an unconventional bond with Bhagmati, who brings a vibrant energy to his otherwise troubled life. Their relationship serves as a backdrop for exploring Delhi’s history, spanning from its ancient roots to the painful anti-Sikh riots of 1984.

He recounts important historical events, such as the partition of India and its aftermath, with a blend of wit and keen insight. Singh’s writing is infused with his sharp observations, making it an enjoyable read for anyone eager to explore the rich and complex layers of Delhi’s past.

4. Shahjahanabad: The Living City of Old Delhi by Rana Safvi

‘Shahjahanabad: The Living City of Old Delhi’ by Rana Safvi is a beautifully illustrated journey into one of the city's most iconic historical areas. This book explores the lively life of Shahjahanabad, the city founded by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century. Safvi gives a detailed look at the architecture, culture, and everyday life in this vibrant part of Delhi. Through her thorough research and engaging storytelling, she brings the spirit of Old Delhi to life, providing readers with a glimpse into its rich heritage and lasting charm.

5. The Last Mughal by William Dalrymple

In ‘The Last Mughal,’ William Dalrymple tells the story of the final days of the Mughal Empire through the life of Bahadur Shah II, the last Mughal emperor. Set against the backdrop of the 1857 uprising, this historical account uncovers the complexities of colonial India and the events that led to the fall of the Mughal dynasty. Dalrymple’s research and captivating writing vividly depict the struggles, resilience, and tragic fate of the Mughal empire, making this book a must-read for anyone interested in Delhi’s rich historical significance.