Indian Railways: What H1, H2, and A1 coach markings mean on your train ticket?

Indian Railways is renowned not just in India but across the globe. Trains are the preferred mode of transportation for many people travelling between cities or states. They offer a comfortable and cost-effective way to travel, and are also regarded as a safe option. With millions of passengers using the service daily, Indian Railways is often referred to as the lifeline of the nation.

Passengers choose between sleeper and AC classes based on their preferences and budget. While most are familiar with First AC, Second AC, and Third AC classes, the designations H1, H2, and A1 can be confusing. If you’re uncertain about what these terms mean, this article will clarify them for you, resolving any confusion.

If your ticket shows "H1," there's no need to be confused. Just as "CC" indicates a chair car or "B3" refers to a Third AC coach, "H1" designates a First AC cabin. First AC compartments are designed with cube-like cabins that can accommodate two or four passengers. If you book two seats together, you will have the entire cabin to yourself.

How does H1 differ from other AC classes? First Class AC, marked as H1, stands out from other coaches in several ways. It features private cabins instead of side seats, has a separate entrance, and includes sliding doors. Each cabin typically has two seats.

What about H2? If your ticket shows "H2," this also indicates First Class AC. The First Class AC compartment is divided into two sections: H1 and H2. So, if H2 is on your ticket, your seat will be in the H2 section of the First AC coach.

If your ticket shows "A1" or "A2," there's no need to be confused. These designations indicate Second AC class. Similarly, if "3A" appears on your ticket, it refers to Third AC class. For Third AC, you might also see "B1," "B2," or "B3," which are specific compartments within that class.