What is the UK smoking ban, how will it be implemented, and when will it go into effect?

By Nancy Tiwari  |  First Published Apr 19, 2024, 11:53 AM IST

The UK's smoking ban will gradually phase out tobacco sales, which are one of the leading causes of cancer deaths in Britain.
 

Britain is preparing to implement severe measures to combat smoking, which has been identified as one of the leading causes of cancer deaths in the country.

On Tuesday, Parliament approved the government's "historic" intentions to establish a "smoke-free" generation in an attempt to lower the number of people dying from smoking-related diseases, which place a significant strain on the country's publicly financed National Health Service (NHS).

What is the smoking ban?
The limitations will only apply to the sale of cigarettes in the UK, not to the act of smoking itself. According to the new law, the legal age for cigarette sales, which is presently 18 years old, would rise by one year per year.
It means that anyone born in or after 2009 will never be able to legally buy cigarettes, resulting in an effective prohibition.

Those who can already buy cigarettes will be unaffected by the new law. To combat underage sales, the government has announced that stores in England and Wales will face £100 on-the-spot fines if they sell tobacco and vapes to minors.

The money will be retained by local governments and reinvested in law enforcement efforts. This would be in addition to the £2,500 fines that the courts can now impose.
The government says it will spend £30 million on enforcement, including reducing the supply of cigarettes on the underground market.

The administration intends to implement the new system by 2027. Mr. Sunak intends to collaborate with the governments of Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland to bring the legislation across the UK.

How does smoking effect the human body?
When cigarettes burn, thousands of chemicals are released, including carbon monoxide, lead, and ammonia. Many tobacco components are toxic, with up to 70% causing cancer.
Smoking has also been related to other major conditions, such as lung disease, heart disease, and stroke. It may have an effect on fertility and pregnancy.

The Tobacco and Vapes Bill also intends to reduce vaping among young individuals who have never smoked. While vaping is less dangerous than smoking cigarettes, it is not without risks. Health experts agree that anyone who does not already smoke should avoid vaping.

Children's experts warn that vaping can cause long-term harm to young people's lungs, hearts, and minds.

Initiatives taken by other countries:
The proposed prohibition is understood to be inspired by a similar plan in New Zealand, which was established under former Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern but was rejected this year by the new coalition administration before it could be implemented.

Portugal introduced legislation in May to restrict tobacco sales and expand the smoking ban to outdoor locations, including covered terraces. The country aims to create a tobacco-free generation by 2040.

Last year, Canada was the first country to place written health warnings on each cigarette. Messages include "poison in every puff" and "cigarettes cause impotence.". 

Mexico enacted one of the world's most draconian smoking rules last year, outlawing smoking in all public locations, including hotels, beaches, and parks, as well as prohibiting advertising.

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