Before polls opened, police raided the campaign headquarters of the Opposition Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) and searched the building for several hours in a bid to stop what they called "illegal activities". There were no arrests
Colombo: In a surprise string of events, Opposition leader Ibrahim Mohamed Solih won the Maldives' presidential election on Monday, which came as a shock for President Abdulla Yameen.
Results released by the state Elections Commission on Monday morning showed Solih had secured 58.3% of the popular vote.
Solih was backed by a united Opposition who were trying to oust Yameen but struggled for visibility with the electorate. The local media was also facing heavy-handed decrees and reporting restrictions.
There were also no other candidates at Sunday's election held with all key dissidents either in jail or exile. Yameen, who was widely tipped to retain power, had jailed or forced into exile almost all of his main rivals.
Earlier on Sunday night, sources said Solih had called on Yameen to concede defeat once the tally showed he had an unassailable lead.
"I called up Yameen and asked him to respect the will of the people and bring about a peaceful, smooth transfer of power," he told TV reporters.
He added that he has urged Yameen to immediately release scores of political prisoners.
Before polls opened, police raided the campaign headquarters of the Opposition Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) and searched the building for several hours in a bid to stop what they called "illegal activities". There were no arrests.
Mohamed Nasheed, the head of the MDP, said the vote would "bring the country back to the democratic path".
Celebrations broke out across the tropical archipelago with Opposition supporters carrying yellow flags of Solih's Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) and dancing on the streets. There was no response from Yameen after results were announced.
Major turnout at polling booths
The poll is being closely watched by regional rivals India and China, who are jostling to influence Indian Ocean nations. The European Union and United States, meanwhile, have threatened sanctions if the vote is not free and fair.
Many voters across the Indian Ocean archipelago said they stood in line for over five hours to cast their ballots, while expatriate Maldivians voted in neighbouring Sri Lanka and India.
The Election Commission said balloting was extended by three hours until 7 pm (local time) because of technical glitches suffered by tablet computers containing electoral rolls, with officials using manual systems to verify voters' identities.
An election official said the deadline was also extended due to heavy voter turnout, which was later declared at 88%.
Monitors barred
Some 262,000 people in the country were eligible to vote in an election from which independent international monitors have been barred. Only a handful of foreign media were allowed in to cover the poll.
The Asian Network for Free Elections, a foreign monitoring group that was denied access to the Maldives, said the campaign had been heavily tilted in favour of 59-year-old Yameen.
The government has used "vaguely worded laws to silence dissent and to intimidate and imprison critics", some of whom have been assaulted and even murdered, according to Human Rights Watch.
Before the election there were warnings that Yameen could try to hold on to power at all costs.
In February, Yameen had declared a state of emergency, suspended the constitution and ordered troops to storm the Supreme Court and arrest judges and other rivals to stave off impeachment.
Yameen told supporters on the eve of the election he had overcome "huge obstacles" since controversially winning power in a contested run-off in 2013, but had handled the challenges "with resilience".
The crackdown attracted international censure and fears the Maldives was slipping back into one-man rule just a decade after transitioning to democracy.
India, long influential in Maldives affairs - had sent troops and warships in 1988 to stop a coup attempt - expressed hopes the election would represent a return to democratic norms.
In recent years, Yameen has drifted closer to China taking hundreds of millions of dollars from Beijing for major infrastructure projects, which was raising concerns for India.
(With inputs from PTI)
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