Supreme Court also said that the Parliament can fill the legislative shortcomings of the section and that there are inbuilt remedies in Criminal Procedure to check the misuse of the law
New Delhi: The Supreme Court Friday modified its previous order that provided for setting up of a committee to deal with complaints of dowry harassment. The top court had on April 23 reserved its verdict on a batch of pleas seeking revisiting of a judgement that had reduced the severity of the anti-dowry law on the offence of subjecting a married woman to cruelty by spouse and in-laws.
"We have protected pre-arrest or anticipatory bail provision in dowry harassment cases," said a bench headed by Chief Justice Dipak Misra and comprising Justices AM Khanwilkar and DY Chandrachud.
The apex court, while modifying the verdict given by its two-judge bench, said that there is no scope for courts for constitutionally filling up gaps in the penal law. "There should be gender justice for women as dowry has a chilling effect on marriage on the one hand. On the other hand, there is the right to life and personal liberty of the man," the bench had said while reserving its verdict.
While positive discrimination may seem to have paved the way for this judgement, SC also noted that in case of misuse of the Act, inbuilt remedies in Criminal Procedure can also be called upon such as Section 41 A notice and anticipatory bail.
A two-judge bench of the apex court in July last year had voiced concern over "abuse" of section 498 A (subjecting a married woman to cruelty) and passed a slew of directions, including that no arrest should "normally be effected" without verifying allegations as violation of human rights of innocents could not be brushed aside.
The bench was hearing a plea filed by Nyayadhar, an NGO formed by a group of women advocates of Maharashtra's Ahmednagar district, seeking sharpness in section 498A, claiming that the otherwise "helpful instrument" in the hands of victim women has become "valueless".
Read Exclusive COVID-19 Coronavirus News updates, at MyNation.