The magnificence of the world’s oldest banyan tree located in Kolkata

By Ishwi Singh  |  First Published Mar 18, 2024, 1:48 PM IST

The Great Banyan is located in the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Botanical Garden in Kolkata. It was planted in the year 1787. This banyan tree has survived for over two centuries.

The world’s oldest banyan tree known as The Great Banyan Tree is located in Kolkata, India. In the year 1989, it earned a place in the Guinness Book of World Records. This banyan tree is truly majestic and serves as a symbol of world’s natural beauty. Thousands of tourists visit this site to witness its magnificence. 

The Great Banyan

The Great Banyan is located in the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Botanical Garden in Kolkata. It was planted in the year 1787. This banyan tree has survived for over two centuries. The tree has enormous roots and massive branches that give it the appearance of a small forest. Its sheer size and sprawling canopy leave people in awe. 

Massive branches

The Great Banyan spans an impressive area of 14,500 square metres. The massive branches of tree extend downward in search of water. The sight is truly magical, and one feels like being in the wonderland of trees. 

 

More than 3000 roots

Presently, The Great Banyan has a total of 3,772 columnar roots. The tallest branch reaches a height of 24 metres. Remarkably, the thriving ecosystem is home to more than 87 species of birds. The biodiversity of the site makes it even more charming. 

Surviving the storms

The Great Banyan endured the cyclonic storms in 1884 and 1925. Despite this, the tree stood strong, however, these storms also caused significant damage. Fungus developed on some of the branches, and they had to be cut down. The tree still stands strong against the forces of nature. 

A postage stamp

To commemorate the significance of The Great Banyan, the Government of India also issued a postage stamp in its honour in the year 1987. This tree is also the symbol of the Botanical Survey of India. 

Walking tree

The Great Banyan is also called the ‘walking tree.’ Its branches don’t grow in areas with high pollution levels. To ensure its well-being, 13 trained people have been employed. The team is led by four senior botanists.

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