Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, the 'Missile Man of India,' made significant contributions to science and dedicated his life to the nation. From nuclear scientist to President, his journey is marked by inspiring achievements.
APJ Abdul Kalam, India's 11th President and renowned as the "Missile Man of India," continues to inspire millions. On October 15, we honour the birth anniversary of Dr Kalam. His contributions to science and his unwavering dedication to the nation have left a profound impact on India's progress.
Despite not coming from a political background, Dr Abdul Kalam's journey from a scientist to the presidency exemplifies his extraordinary dedication and hard work. As we remember him on is birth anniversary occasion, let us explore some lesser-known facts about this remarkable individual.
A Scientist with a Vision
Dr Kalam rose to prominence as the nation's leading nuclear scientist, playing a crucial role in the Pokhran-II nuclear tests. His leadership during these pivotal moments established India’s position in the global nuclear arena. Furthermore, he was the first Indian President to remain unmarried, living a life of simplicity and discipline. A devout Muslim, he adhered to a vegetarian diet and never consumed meat.
A Life of Generosity and Minimalism
Kalam was known for his warm-hearted nature and philanthropic spirit. As Prime Minister's Chief Scientific Adviser, he donated his entire salary to a trust he established for social causes. Interestingly, he lived a modest life without a television, owning only books, a veena, a few articles of clothing, a CD player, and a laptop.
In addition to his scientific achievements, Dr Kalam had a passion for writing. Over his lifetime, he authored nearly 18 books, 22 poems, and four songs, sharing his wisdom and experiences with the world. His autobiography, "Wings of Fire," has been translated into 13 languages, including French and Chinese, due to its immense popularity and impact.
National Recognition and Legacy
As we reflect on Dr APJ Abdul Kalam’s contributions, it is essential to note that his birth anniversary is celebrated as World Students' Day, observed annually on October 15 since 2010.
Dr Kalam was instrumental in India's missile development, leading projects like the Agni and Prithvi missiles, earning him the title of "Missile Man." His accolades include India's highest civilian awards: the Padma Bhushan in 1981, the Padma Vibhushan in 1990, and the Bharat Ratna in 1997.
Dr Kalam’s academic journey was marked by notable visits, including a trip to NASA in 1963, which influenced his later work on the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and SLV-III projects. He played a vital role in boosting India's nuclear capabilities, guiding the successful execution of the Pokhran-II tests in 1998 during his tenure as Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister from 1992 to 1999.
Dr APJ Abdul Kalam was honoured with doctorate degrees from 48 universities and institutions worldwide, recognising his immense contributions to science, education, and national development.
Interestingly, one of his dearest dreams was to become a fighter pilot for the Indian Air Force. Unfortunately, he fell just short, securing the ninth position among 25 candidates, with only eight positions available.
Commitment to Rural Development and Sustainability
A hallmark of Dr Kalam's presidency was his commitment to rural development. He donated his entire salary and savings to a charitable trust named PURA (Providing Urban Amenities to Rural Areas), believing that the government would take care of him for the rest of his life after assuming the presidency. He was also a pioneer in promoting solar energy in Rashtrapati Bhavan, demonstrating that renewable energy could light up not just the President's residence but rural India as well, though the project was not completed during his tenure.
Dr APJ Abdul Kalam's legacy extends far beyond his scientific achievements. His life journey, characterized by humility, integrity, and a relentless pursuit of knowledge, continues to inspire countless individuals in India and around the world. Today, as we remember this great visionary, we reaffirm our commitment to uphold his ideals and strive for a brighter future.
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