Ashapurna Devi: First Indian woman to receive the prestigious Jnanpith Award

First Published Sep 26, 2024, 11:33 AM IST

Ashapurna Devi was a prolific novelist and poet, celebrated for her contributions to Bengali literature, particularly focusing on women's issues and social themes.

Ashapurna Devi is renowned for her contributions to Bengali literature, particularly focusing on women's issues and social themes.

In 1976, she became the first woman to receive the prestigious Jnanpith Award, recognising her outstanding literary work, including her notable novels such as "Prothom Protishruti."

Her works often explored the inner lives of women, challenging societal norms and advocating for women's rights and empowerment.

Born on January 8, 1906, in Kolkata, she began writing at a young age and published her first story when she was just 16.

Beyond the Jnanpith Award, Ashapurna Devi received several accolades, including the Sahitya Akademi Award and the Rabindra Puraskar, solidifying her status in Indian literature.

Her writings have inspired generations of readers and writers, making her a key figure in feminist literature in India.

Ashapurna Devi's work has been instrumental in bringing attention to women's experiences in Indian society, contributing significantly to the discourse on gender and identity.

Among her most notable works are ‘Prothom Protishruti’ (1965), a groundbreaking novel addressing women's issues, and ‘Subarnalata’ (1968), which explores the complexities of marriage and independence. 
 

Some of her famous novels include Aar Ek Ashapurna, Agniparikha (Mitra O Ghosh), Chosma Palte Jai (Deb Sahitya Kutir), Laghu Tripodi (Puspo), Siri Bhanga Anka (Mitra O Ghosh), Shrimti Sat(m)a Jibon (Karuna Prakashani), and many more.

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